Celebrate Diwali in the know with Montessori materials

Diwali is one of the most widely celebrated and luminous festivals in South Asia and among the diaspora worldwide. Often called the Festival of Lights, Diwali holds deep spiritual, cultural, and social meaning for Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists. 

What Diwali Celebrates & Why

• The name “Diwali” (or Deepavali) comes from Sanskrit words meaning “row of lights” or “series of lamps."

• Symbolically, Diwali marks the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. 

• Its origin is not tied to a single narrative—different regions and religions celebrate different legends:

Because of this variety of traditions, Diwali is rich and multi-layered: spiritual renewal, community bonding, gratitude, and joy all come together.

When & How Long

• Diwali generally occurs in October or November, according to the Hindu lunisolar calendar. 

• The festival typically lasts five days, though in some regions there may be six days of observance.

5 Days of Diwali

Did you know Diwali is celebrated over 5 days?

• Day 1 – Dhanteras | Day of Fortune (Today!):
  This day marks the joyful beginning of Diwali; families clean, refresh and decorate their homes and often purchase a new metal item — especially gold or silver — as a symbol of good fortune.
• Day 2 – Chhoti Diwali | Day of Knowledge (20 Oct Monday):
  It celebrates Lord Krishna’s triumph over the demon Narakasura. People wake early to take a purifying oil bath and light lamps to honour the victory of good over evil.
• Day 3 – Lakshmi Puja (Main Diwali Night) | Day of Light (21 Oct Tuesday):
  The main day that celebrates the goddess Lakshmi, who brings wealth and blessings. As it’s considered the darkest night, homes glow with rows of diyas, prayers are offered, and fireworks fill the sky.
• Day 4 – Govardhan Puja | New Year (22 Oct Wednesday):
  This day thanks nature and honours Lord Krishna’s protection. Families prepare large feasts and share food in gratitude for the earth’s abundance.
• Day 5 – Bhai Dooj | Day of Sibling Love (23 Oct Thursday):
  Last day of Diwali and a day to celebrate the bond between brothers and sisters where they offer each other gifts and prayers.

Get this Diwali poster for free when you subscribe

10 Diwali colouring page

Montessori Diwali 3 Part Cards - with extended reading cards.  

With these cards you come to recognise the traditions and customs celebrated during Diwali, so you can really join in in the festivities and expand your cultural awareness.